Strong Condemnation and Protest Against the Killing of Comrade Nambala Keshava Rao alias Basavaraj, General Secretary of the Communist Party of India (Maoist), and 28 Maoist Political Activists
On 21 May 2025, through a military operation called “Operation Kagar” led by the Hindutva-fascist Modi government, the General Secretary of the Communist Party of India (Maoist), Comrade Basavaraj, along with 28 Maoist political activists, was killed. According to the government’s version, they were martyred in a so-called encounter following a 50-hour-long battle. However, various sources reveal that the ailing Comrade Basavaraj was arrested from a hospital in Odisha where he was undergoing treatment, killed there, and then his body was dumped in Chhattisgarh to fabricate a story of armed conflict.
We, the revolutionary, progressive, and democratic voices of Bangladesh, strongly condemn and protest this extrajudicial state killing, including the killing of Comrade Basavaraj, under “Operation Kagar.” This brutal military operation, which is being conducted under the pretext of countering Maoists, is in fact a planned act of state terror. Under the leadership of the Maoists, a movement has emerged to protect the water, land, and forests of the indigenous people. To suppress this just movement, to evict the Adivasis from their land, and to safeguard the interests of multinational corporate entities serving imperialism, the government has been launching one military campaign after another.
The Indian government has deployed thousands of paramilitary forces, especially the Border Security Force (BSF) and the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), in the Abujhmarh region of Chhattisgarh. This region is home to numerous Adivasi communities whose land is rich in natural resources. These communities, long victims of state repression, are now facing even more horrific military brutality. In the name of suppressing the Maoist rebellion, the state is violently crushing the legitimate resistance of the oppressed, causing widespread violence against ordinary Adivasi people.
We, the progressive voices of Bangladesh, demand the immediate end to “Operation Kagar,” the military operation conducted by the Hindutva-fascist Modi government, and call upon revolutionary, democratic, progressive, and human rights organizations across South Asia and the world to stand in solidarity with the indigenous and oppressed peoples of India. Killing revolutionaries cannot destroy revolutionary struggle. Each death plants the seed of a new uprising.
We strongly demand:
1. An immediate judicial investigation into the extrajudicial killing of Comrade Basavaraj and all other Maoist political activists.
2. The acceptance of the peace proposal advocated by civil society to stop this unjust war against the people.
3. Immediate termination of Operation Kagar.
4. Release of all Maoist leaders and activists, human rights defenders, journalists, and Adivasi leaders arrested under false charges.
5. Recognition of the right to self-determination, land rights, and an end to the forced eviction of Adivasi communities.
In Struggle and Solidarity,
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Anu Muhammad; Former Professor, Jahangirnagar University; Member, Gonotantrik Odhikar Committee
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Altaf Parvez; Writer and Independent Researcher
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Faiezul Hakim; Secretary, National Liberation Council
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Manzoor Al Matin; Lawyer
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Arifuzzaman Tuhin; Writer and Journalist
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Hasan Fakri; President, Shaheed Biplobi O Deshpremik Smriti Sangsad
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Shaheed Biplobi O Deshpremik Smriti Sangsad
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Harun-or-Rashid; General Secretary, Maulana Bhashani Parishad
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Zafar Hossain; President, New Democratic People's Forum
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New Democratic People's Forum
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Masud Khan; President, Jatiya Gonotantrik Gonomancha
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Jatiya GonotantriGonomancha
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Shubhrangshu Chakraborty; Coordinator, Bangladesher Samyabadi Andolan
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Syed Abul Kalam; Writer and Intellectual
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Abdur Rob; Member, Shaheed Biplobi O Deshpremik Smriti Sangsad
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Badal Shah Alam [Senior Journalist]; Editor, Khanon, a magazine on art, literature, and culture
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Afzalul Bashar; Director, Bangla Gobeshona
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Souvik Reza; Professor, University of Rajshahi
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Professor Kazi Farid; Department of Rural Sociology, Bangladesh Agricultural University
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Nasir Uddin Ahmed Nasu; Convener, Ganomukti Union
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Tamiz Uddin; General Secretary, Shaheed Biplobi O Deshpremik Smriti Sangsad
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Shiplu Rahman; Executive Director, Siraj Sikder Study Center
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Shamsul Arif Fahim; Researcher and Activist
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Rafique Amin; Poet
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Shahidul Islam Sabuj; Political Organizer
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Anis Raihan; Writer and Journalist
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Taqsim Khan; Activist
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Rafsan Ahmed; Filmmaker
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Akram Khan; Film Director
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Rafiquzzaman Farid; General Secretary, Socialist Students’ Front
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Robiul Karim Nantu; Businessman and Political Activist
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Jamshed Anwar Tapan; General Secretary, Udichi
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Biplob Bhattacharjee; Convener, Revolutionary Workers’ Movement
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Salman Siddiqui; President, Socialist Students’ Front
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Kazi Abdur Rahman; Retired Principal
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Golam Sarwar; Associate Professor, Department of History, University of Rajshahi
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Dr. Nazmus Saqib; Dental Surgeon
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Sajib Tanvir; Independent Filmmaker
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Ashiqur Rahman Onik; Independent Filmmaker
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Dr. Tanmoy Sanyal; Editor, Little Magazine Postcard
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Harunar Rashid Bhuiyan; General Secretary, Bangladesh Socialist Party (BASAD), Central Committee
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Seema Dutta; President, Bangladesh Nari Mukti Kendra
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Shaheerin Arafat; Journalist and Activist
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Laboni Mondol; Literary Critic and Political Activist
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Shaheenur Akter; Filmmaker
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Amena Akter; Revolutionary Women’s Forum
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Adnan Aziz; Student, University of Dhaka
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Faria Zaman Niki; Student, Jahangirnagar University
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Sattwik Bandyopadhyay; Supporter of New Communism
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Rashed Shahriar; Convener, Bangladesh Youth Front
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Farhana Sharmin Imu; Architect, Humanitarian Worker
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People’s Democratic Students Unity(PDSU)
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Revolutionary Student-Youth Movement(RS-YM)
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Chatro Gonomancha
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Md. Aslam; Convener, Chatro Gonomancha
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Abdul Momin; Activist
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Abdullah Qafi Ratan; Political Activist
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Tahmina Yasmin Neela; Cultural Activist
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Barrister Sadia Arman; Advocate, Supreme Court
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Shyamal Baran Dash; Department of Anthropology, University of Dhaka
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Abdullah Hel Bubun; Department of Anthropology, University of Dhaka
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Subinoy Mustafi Iron; Co-founder, Activate Rights
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Naib Ishraf Khan; Department of Anthropology, University of Dhaka
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Hasan Jamil; Poet and Journalist
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Ashiq Akbar; Poet
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Mritosh Tatrach; Poet
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Sorkar Aziz; Poet, Editor of Mymensingh Jong
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Saikat De; Fiction Writer
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Ziabul Ibn; Associate Editor, Khanon, a magazine on art, literature, and culture
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Misbah Jamil; Poet
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Juweiria Mow; Writer and Filmmaker
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Milu Hasan; Student and Writer
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Shoaib Mahmud; Poet
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Shafik Sai; Poet
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Nizam Rabbi; Worker and Rapper